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Curriculum
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Guiding Principles
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Guiding Principles -- based on Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences
Intrapersonal: Children are provided experiences and
opportunities to develop their sense of self as an individual with value
and capabilities.
· To provide children feedback related to appropriate and inappropriate
behavior.
· To emphasize a child's positive characteristics.
· To reinforce attempted and actual successes.
· To select appropriate activities/materials and provide sufficient
time with children's emotional development in mind.
· To listen and respond to each child's ideas, concerns, fears,
and questions.
Interpersonal: Children have opportunities to socially
interact with other children, teachers and volunteers in a cooperative
manner that values each child's diversity and need for exploration.
· To promote the development of a child-teacher relationship.
· To welcome the social interaction of all children.
· To value the diversity of all children in regard to gender,
age, culture and ability.
· To encourage activities to promote joint cooperative exploration.
Naturalistic: Children are provided opportunities to explore
the environment, to gain an understanding of the natural world including
plants, animal, insects and their relationship to nature.
· To recognize species, animals and their ecological relationships.
· To classify species, animals and insects.
· To select appropriate activities/materials with sufficient
time for exploration.
· To interact with living creatures.
· To discern patterns of life and natural forces.
Musical: Children will have many activities for active
listening with a strong connection between music and emotion.
· To think in sounds, rhythms, melodies, and rhymes.
· To be sensitive to pitch, rhythm, timbre and tone.
· To be able to recognize, create and reproduce music by using
an instrument or the voice.
Spatial: Children have varied opportunities to explore
their world visually through a variety of mediums.
· To think in pictures and to perceive the visual world accurately.
· To be able to think in three-dimensions
· To transform one's perceptions and recreate aspects of one's
visual experiences via imagination.
· To work with objects.
Linguistic: Children are involved in activities that develop
sensitivity to the meaning of words as well as the order among words,
their sounds, rhythms, and inflections.
· To think in words using language to express and understand
complex meanings.
· To extend language through questioning and elaboration.
· To connect the written word as a symbolic form of the spoken
word.
· To express creative ideas using a variety of language experiences.
Logical Mathematical: Children have many activity choices
within an environment planned with children's cognitive development
in mind.
· To think of cause and effect connections and to understand
relationships among actions, objects or ideas.
· To be able to calculate, quantify, consider propositions and
perform mathematical or logical operations.
· To develop inductive and deductive reasoning skills as well
as critical and creative problem solving.
Kinesthetic (large motor): Children have opportunities
for daily, scheduled and supervised indoor and outdoor large motor activities.
· To provide activities to enhance kinesthetic development through
a variety of activities.
· To establish an environment that encourages and invites physical
activity.
· To develop gross motor proficiency as a basis for later fine
motor development.
· To promote safe and reasonable "risk taking".
Kinesthetic (fine motor): Children have opportunities
for daily, scheduled and supervised indoor and outdoor small motor activities.
During the course of individual patterns of growth a gross motor to
fine motor developmental sequence is followed.
· To provide activities to enhance kinesthetic development through
a variety of activities.
· To create fine motor experiences for each learning center.
· To encourage experimentation and exploration of a variety of
materials.
· To allow children to use materials in divergent ways.
Resources
· Bredekamp,S. (Ed.) (1987) Developmentally appropriate practice
in early childhood programs serving children from birth through age
8. National Association for the Education of Young Children, Washington,
DC.
· Bruce,E., (Ed.), (1998) Young Children and the arts: making
creative connections. The Taskforce on Children's Learning and the Arts:
Birth to Age Eight, Council of Chief State School Officers, Washington,
DC.
· Edwards,C.,Gandini,L., Forman,G., (1998) The hundred languages
of children: the Reggio Emilia approach-advanced reflections. Albex
Publishing, Connecticut.
· Gardner, H., (1973) The arts and human development. John Wiley
& Sons, New York.
· Jablon, J.R., Marsen, D.B., Meisels,S.M., Dichtelmiller, M.L,
(1994), Omnibus guidelines: the work sampling system, Rebus Inc., Ann
Arbor, Michigan.
· Johnson, L.G., Johnson, P., McMillan R.P., Rogers, C.K. (1989)
A curriculum for all young children: the EC-SPEED curriculum guide,
Ohio Department of Education, Columbus, Ohio.
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